Ptak Błotny Krzyżówka
Ptak Błotny Krzyżówka
Introductions
The wetland crossbill (Loxia luscinia) is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. It is a resident breeder in northern and central Europe and Asia, and winters in southern Europe and North Africa.
Descriptions
The wetland crossbill is 13–15 cm (5.1–5.9 in) long with a wingspan of 24–28 cm (9.4–11.0 in). The adult male has reddish body plumage and a red rump. The adult female is greyish-brown with a yellowish rump. Both sexes have black wings with two white wing bars and a notched tail.
The wetland crossbill's beak is crossed at the tip, which it uses to extract seeds from conifer cones. The beak is also used to crush nuts and seeds.
Habits and Habitats
The wetland crossbill is found in coniferous forests, particularly spruce forests. It is also found in mixed forests and scrubland. The wetland crossbill is a nomadic bird, and its movements are determined by the availability of food.
The wetland crossbill's diet consists mainly of conifer seeds, but it also eats berries, buds, and insects. The wetland crossbill is a social bird and often forms flocks of up to 100 individuals.
Reproduction
The wetland crossbill breeds from March to July. The nest is built in a conifer tree, and it is made of twigs and moss. The female lays 3–5 eggs, which are incubated for 12–14 days. The chicks fledge after 18–21 days.
Distribution
The wetland crossbill is found in northern and central Europe and Asia. It is also found in North Africa. The wetland crossbill is a migratory bird, and its movements are determined by the availability of food.
Conservation
The wetland crossbill is not considered to be threatened, but its populations are declining in some areas due to habitat loss and fragmentation. The wetland crossbill is protected by law in many countries.
Conclusion
The wetland crossbill is a beautiful and fascinating bird. It is a valuable member of the ecosystem, and it plays an important role in the dispersal of conifer seeds. The wetland crossbill is a testament to the incredible diversity of life on Earth.
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